How Often Should Businesses Perform VAPT?

Raya Feb 19, 2026


Many businesses ask the same question after completing their first security test:

“Great, we did VAPT. When do we need to do it again?”

The honest answer?
More often than you think.

VAPT (Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing) is not a one-time activity. Cyber threats evolve constantly. Systems change. New applications are deployed. Updates are installed. Employees join and leave.

Security is dynamic, and your testing schedule should be too.

Why One-Time VAPT Is Not Enough

Completing VAPT once gives you a snapshot of your security posture at that specific moment.

But what happens next?

  • New software updates introduce changes
  • Cloud configurations are modified
  • APIs are added
  • Remote access increases
  • Business operations expand

Each change creates potential new vulnerabilities.

That’s why VAPT should be viewed as an ongoing security practice rather than a compliance checkbox.

General Recommendation: At Least Once a Year

As a baseline, businesses should perform Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing at least once per year.

Annual VAPT helps:

  • Identify newly discovered vulnerabilities
  • Validate existing security controls
  • Maintain compliance with industry standards
  • Reduce long-term cyber risk

For many organizations, especially small to mid-sized businesses, yearly VAPT provides a structured and manageable approach.

However, annual testing may not be enough in certain situations.

When Businesses Should Perform VAPT More Frequently

There are specific scenarios where VAPT should be conducted more often:

1. After Major Infrastructure Changes-If you migrate to the cloud, deploy new applications, or redesign your network architecture, VAPT should follow.

2. After Significant Software Updates-Major updates can introduce misconfigurations or unintended weaknesses.

3. After a Security Incident-If your business experiences a breach or suspicious activity, VAPT helps identify how it happened and whether other vulnerabilities exist.

4. In Highly Regulated Industries-Organizations in finance, healthcare, government, and other regulated sectors may require VAPT every 6 months to maintain compliance.

5. For Rapidly Growing Businesses-Expanding infrastructure increases your attack surface. Regular testing ensures security scales with growth.

Vulnerability Assessment vs Penetration Testing Frequency

It’s important to understand that vulnerability assessments and penetration testing may follow different schedules.

  • Vulnerability assessments can be conducted quarterly or even monthly using automated tools.
  • Penetration testing is usually performed annually or bi-annually, depending on risk level.

Together, they form a balanced VAPT strategy, continuous scanning combined with periodic deep testing.

Risk-Based Approach to VAPT Frequency

Rather than asking, “How often should we do VAPT?”

A better question is: “How much risk can we tolerate?”

Businesses that handle:

  • Sensitive customer data
  • Financial transactions
  • Healthcare information
  • Large user bases

Should perform VAPT more frequently than businesses with minimal digital exposure.

A risk-based approach ensures that VAPT aligns with business impact, not just technical requirements.

The Cost of Delaying VAPT

Delaying VAPT doesn’t mean vulnerabilities disappear. It simply means they remain undiscovered.

Attackers continuously scan for weaknesses. If your business does not test regularly, someone else eventually will, and not ethically.

Regular VAPT reduces the likelihood of unexpected incidents, downtime, and reputational damage.

In cybersecurity, proactive testing is always more affordable than reactive recovery.

Building a Sustainable VAPT Strategy

Instead of treating VAPT as a one-time project, businesses should:

  • Schedule annual penetration testing
  • Conduct quarterly vulnerability assessments
  • Perform additional tests after major changes
  • Review and remediate findings promptly

This structured approach keeps security aligned with business evolution.

👉Learn More About VAPT

So, how often should businesses perform VAPT?

At minimum, once a year. In high-risk or fast-changing environments, even more frequently.

Security is not static. Neither should testing be.

Regular VAPT ensures your business doesn’t just meet compliance requirements, it stays resilient, prepared, and ahead of evolving threats.